Something went wrong, please try again later. The Barbadian revolutionary David Denny thinks otherwise. One only had to watch the parade to see what he meant. .]. Drax passed out from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and was commissioned in the British Army joining the Coldstream Guards on 9 December 1978 as a second lieutenant; he was given the Personal Number 506831. The Draxes built and designed and structured slavery. But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax, adding that The hardline Tory Brexiters family made a fortune from their Caribbean plantations where thousands died. Now, Drax faces urgent calls for reparations. 5 Oct. 1762, 1st s. of . Mr Drax, a rich, high-profile British MP, had been picked on precisely because was an easy target. A visiting priest described watching the punishment meted out to a slave who had stolen a pig to feed his starving family. Daily Mirror, 5 May 2010; Dorset Echo, 6 May 2010. [30] The Reparations Commission wants Drax Hall to be returned to Barbados, to be made into a museum. Come on, Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, pay up, pay up and redeem your name!Duncan TomsMachynlleth, Powys. The Foreign Secretary's lead amongst MPs grows", "The ten landowners who own one-sixth of Dorset", "Obituary of Henry Walter Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax", "MP Richard Drax, his wife, the lesbian housekeeper and the threesome that never was", "Barbados plans to make Tory MP pay reparations for family's slave past", "Benedict Cumberbatch's ancestors got rich from slavery in Barbados. Medic who doctored his pay and swindled 68,000 from the NHS Nurses are prepared to walk out of A&E and not provide Grinning and bearing it? John Burke, Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland (4 vols., London, Henry Colburn, 1835-1838), IV, pp. Pamela Weeks (19312019) and a grandson of Admiral The Hon. But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. In recognition of this, a road has been named after Sir James Drax, and the islands oldest school was established, in 1695, with a bequest from his grandson, Colonel Henry Drax. His father died in 2017.. The Drax fortune includes vast expanses of land and property in England but, as our investigation reveals, the familys role as plantation owners inBarbadosappears to remain key to the MPs wealth. For, around 370 years ago, he also pioneered the importation of African slaves to cultivate his lucrative crop. For if blameless distant relatives are held responsible for the slave trade or indeed any other long-ago transgression where might all this stop? Official documentation shows the MP now controls Drax Hall Plantation. Sleeping for less than six hours a night could increase your risk of getting infections by more Can you solve this trivia riddle? The Kola Nut in the Atlantic World, The Barbara T. Christian Literary Award for CSA 2023, Kathleen Martnez continues the search for Cleopatra's tomb, Art Exhibition: Tania Marmolejos Alter Egos. 1462): the second oldest title in the Peerage of Ireland. Early life [ edit] Drax was born on 29 January 1958 in Westminster, London, into a landowner family. Richard Drax is facing calls for an investigation, Mr Drax worth about 150million could also face a parliamentary probe. Richard, who inherited the estate in 2017 on the death of his father, Walter, is the seventh family member to sit in the Commons. We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. In June hesaid of the Black Lives Matter protests: The desecration of the Cenotaph by rioters two weeks ago, on the actual D-Day anniversary, was beyond ironic. He is vociferous on immigration, too. The Mirror's newsletter brings you the latest news, exciting showbiz and TV stories, sport updates and essential political information. The capsule will disintegrate organically, providing a scent barrier to carrots on the move; chives planted in the same bed are also deterrents.Anne Marie KennedyCo Galway, Ireland, The Conservative MP and landowner could learn to stand on his own two feet, rather than a family fortune built on slavery, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Reparations row MP adds plantation to his register of members interests, He's the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. Moreover, how far back do the woke brigade expect the reckoning to go? This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. Tweet. One firm, ACF Co Holdings Ltd, has new accounts showing its subsidiary Abbots Court Farm (Charborough) had made 577,563 profits, and had capital and reserves of more than 1.5m. Its like making my great-great-great-grandchildren pay for my wrongdoings not that slavery was considered to be wrong back then. John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge was the eldest son of Samuel Elias Sawbridge (b.1769 - d.1851), an MP and landowner, and the grandson of John Sawbridge (1732?-1795), MP for Hythe 1768-74 and for London 1774-1795 and Lord Mayor of London in 1775. We revealed he is the wealthiest landowner in the Commons and worth as much as 150million through a series of trusts. They are only going after him because he is the last colonial owner.. Drax married his second wife; Eliza, daughter of Commander James Dugdale RN (related to David Cameron). People whose experiences and knowledge of the islands history lend their opinions far more validity than mine. Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (born 29 January 1958), known as Richard Drax, is a British Conservative politician, journalist, landowner and former British Army officer, serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Dorset since 2010. The answer is that civil servants and ministers had no education to prepare them for the world of negotiating and managing commercial contracts. IV, pp. The Erle family had owned Charborough House, Dorset, since the C16th and through the marriage, Drax took possession of it. For all these reasons, and more, I shall continue to fight Richard Draxs corner, uncomfortable as it may be. Why did this happen? His brother William took their methods to Jamaica where the former plantation area is also still known as Drax Hall. Drax Hall is an imposing, grey stone residence built for a 17thcentury entrepreneur who revolutionised the Caribbean sugar industry, and in so doing helped make Britain the wealthiest nation on earth. It only began to end after 1833, when slavery was abolished in the British Empire. It sounds a comparatively modest sum, but by then their 200 years of profits had been invested in English properties and businesses. Pippa Middleton's seven-month-old daughter Rose 'has been christened at her local village church in Nightmare! Such was Sir Jamess wealth that in 1650 he built the plantation house Drax Hall that still stands today and in which he lived, according to an eyewitness, like a prince. [. Enjoying a few Independence Day drinks outside the Old Brigand pub, some locals suggested their absentee English estate owner (Richard Drax visits his estate only once a year and has never lived there) should be made to help needy families. Their descendants now press for a redistribution of what they see as the proceeds of a terrible crime, committed centuries ago by long-dead Draxes, leaving the family with the longest continuous link to the exploitation of the plantation system in Britains colonies. For attempting to overthrow their plantation owner, in 1692, 42 slaves were castrated at the hands of a woman named Alice Miller, who received ten guineas for her service. Details: Leeds Mercury, 30 June 1887. In 1827 he married Jane, the daughter of Richard Erle-Drax Grosvenor and a member of the Drax family which was so prominent among the slave-owners of Barbados. The MP for South Dorset, Richard Drax, has inherited the 250-hectare Drax Hall plantation in Barbados from his father, inquiries by the Observer have established. EXCLUSIVE: Revealed: Prison reform boss who drunkenly beat her husband every day after downing white wine Are you allowing your bank to rip you off? I think its more of a moral argument, he said, adding that Mr Drax would be well-advised to save his reputation by accepting responsibility, apologising, and volunteering a substantial sum towards opening a slavery awareness museum, or some similar project. As a reminder of the links between Dorset and Barbados a road that bisects the Charborough estate is called Sugar Hill. Richard Drax must live on a different planet to the many of his constituents desperately struggling to make ends meet. South Dorset MP Richard Drax, 62, own Drax Hall in Saint George, Barbados The plantation had a workforce of 327 enslaved people for nearly 200 years Sir Hilary Beckles is demanding he pays. This is home to Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, the Conservative MP for South Dorset, who lives in the palatial Grade I-listed Charborough House, hidden from public view within the 700-acre private grounds. (LogOut/ He aired his views before marching in an impressive ceremony marking Barbadoss 56th anniversary of independence, and its first year as a republic, at the Kensington Oval cricket ground in Bridgetown. Richard Drax MP's 150m personal fortune was extracted on his ancestors' network of Caribbean plantations, where 30,000 slaves lost their lives. A database created by University College London showed that Richard Draxs ancestor John Sawbridge Erle-Drax MP, who also lived at Charborough Park, received 4,293 12s 6d a very large sum in 1836 in compensation for freeing 189 slaves. His great-uncle was the celebrated writer and playwright the 18th Lord Dunsany, and his maternal grandfather was General the Lord Weeks. Richard Drax MP was one of the first MPs to call for the criminalisation of trespass. Beckles told us that historically the Drax family has done more harm and violence to the black people of Barbados than any other family. NEW ROMNEY1818 - 8 Feb. 1819Family and Education b. We revealed in December Mr Drax had failed to register in Members Interests a Barbados sugar plantation he ran. Britain outlawed slave trading in 1807, and ownership of slaves was banned in 1833. Drax since married Norwegian-born Elsebet Bdtker and has four children in total. CITING THIS RECORD:'John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax', Legacies of British Slavery database, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2246 [accessed 2nd March 2023]. But Mr Drax admits they were active holding companies for his unlimited companies. A wealthy Tory MP is facing demands to pay reparations for his familys part in the Caribbean slave trade after the Observer revealed that he now controls the plantation where his ancestors created the first slave-worked sugar plantation in the British empire almost 400 years ago. Nick Cohen is correct about the wholly negative effect that Enoch Powells views on race and the EU have continued to exert on the UK (How did Enoch Powell, a man with no shame, come to haunt our times?, Comment). We shouldnt be asking anyone for money. Nurses leader: we dont have enough staff to keep all our patients safe. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. The Drax wealth may be hidden by a great wall of secrecy and unanswered questions away from prying eyes. Furthermore, he has been publicly criticised for failing to file his company accounts on time and omitting to declare his ownership of the Barbados plantation in the parliamentary Register of Members Interests. Copyright Legacies of British Slavery - UCL Department of History 2023. In reviewing the entries I realised an agricultural property transferred from my mother to me after my fathers death had not been included on the register. Richard DRAX MP not (@DraxNot) / Twitter Richard DRAX MP not @DraxNot not a Land owner of a walled estate in Dorset. Richard Draxs assertion that no one can be held responsible today for what happened many hundreds of years ago might sound a little less disingenuous if he wasnt personally profiting to such a vast extent from the appalling actions of his own ancestors (Wealthy MP urged to pay up for his familys slave trade past, News). That is for Third World countries. Drax denied the accusations, saying that he used the shortened version of his name only because of the "logistic mouthful", while Cameron's comments were a "throw away joke". The fact that he was able to summon a *police helicopter* when peaceful trespassers entered his 13,000-acre estate yday shows you how landowners would use this new law . Copyright Legacies of British Slavery - UCL Department of History 2023. [1] Richard Drax - or to give him his full name, Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax - is the MP for South Dorset, owner of the Charborough Estate, and by my reckoning, the largest individual landowner in Dorset. How fitting! Richard Drax has replaced a decade of accounts for four farming firms revealing hundreds of thousands of pounds of undisclosed business. Richard Draxs 17th-century ancestors James and William sailed toBarbadosin the late 1620s, where they cleared lush land in the centre of the island and experimented with growing and processing sugar. He is said to have spent money prodigiously [Matthew Beckett] on both Olantigh and Charborough Park, including on the building of the celebrated brick wall surrounding the estate which is said to use about 2 million bricks. Drax rarely comments on his ancestors history of slave owning. . 3784 (Drax Hall). In Barbados, the imposing plantation house, Drax Hall, built around 1650, still stands the oldest house in the western hemisphere and sugar is still grown on the plantation. Just what is the special Eton magic that allows it to turn out epic oafs year after year? Yet are we to suppose that China, with its ruthless suppression of the Uighurs and Covid lockdown protesters, is morally superior to the unenlightened slavers of Stuart and Georgian England? Black African people did that, but Ive never heard anyone say they should be held responsible. The plantation was added to the register only after we told the MP we were running a story. So, how much is Richard Drax worth at the age of 64 years old? Richard Drax's net worth At 64 years old, Richard Drax height not available right now. Let me declare my personal position at the outset. "[19][20], In June 2020, Drax wrote an article in the Dorset Echo suggesting that rioters linked to the Black Lives Matter protests had been responsible for desecrating The Cenotaph war memorial in London. That this nation exploited more slaves than any other is an often-rehearsed fact. 207-11; Alan J. Miller, 'Three cheers for Sawbridge Drax', Dorset Life, January 2011, http://www.dorsetlife.co.uk/2011/01/three-cheers-for-sawbridge-drax/ Accessed 18 June 2012; http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_kent_olantightowers.html; Accessed 18 June 2012; London Gazette, 19819 31 January 1840, p. 197; R. J. Richardson, The lower house, or, the peers and aristocracy (London, G. Vickers, 1859), p. 47. Genealogy profile for Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor, MP. A plantation like this could be used to help teach us about our history its a must that we do this if we are not to put it out of our minds. [. On December 13 we told how the MP for South Dorset had taken control of the 250-hectare sugar plantation, which had a slave workforce from 1640-1836. After being flogged relentlessly for days, his ears were cut off and roasted, and he was forced to eat them. On 5 February 2013, Drax voted in the House of Commons against a Second Reading of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 which legalised marriage for same-sex couples. The "new" Drax killed Lunatik and one of the Blood Brothers. Pamela Weeks (19312019) and a grandson of Admiral The Hon. Change). Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, Elsebet Drax (m. 1998), Zara Drax (m. 19851997). , money, salary, income, and assets. Richard Drax is known for PMQs (2010), The Sarah-Jane Mee Show (2019) and South at Six (1961). [18], During the 2019 UK General Election Drax apologised after his Land Rover, with a campaign poster on the vehicle, was photographed parking across two disabled parking spaces outside his campaign headquarters. After a big uprising in 1675, more than 100 slaves were brought before a kangaroo court, 17 of whom were instantly pronounced guilty. [13], In 2009, Drax faced criticism from political rivals for 'hiding his aristocratic roots' by not using his full quadruple-barrelled name. In 2013, the BBC noted that his ancestor John Erle-Drax, who had an estate in Barbados, was recorded in a database created by University College London as having received 4,293 12s 6d in compensation for 189 slaves when slavery was abolished. But who rounded up these slaves and brought them to the African ports where they were purchased? This was a crime against humanity and we impose upon him [Mr Drax] and his family a moral responsibility to contribute to the effort to repair the damage.. By 1680, he had 327 black chattels and just seven whites. He recently paid Bds$59,375 (22,200) in annual land tax. Discover Richard Drax's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. In the centre of the park is the Grade I-listed mansion. There is precedence for compensating descendants of slaves. It sounds a comparatively modest sum, but by then their 200 years of profits had been invested in. "He could donate his inheritance to the island on which it stands and still have plenty of property left.. For the Drax family see entries for Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor and John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax (q.v. Richard Drax is the Conservative MP for South Dorset, and has been an MP continuously since 6 May 2010. Drax retained his seat in the 2015 general election with an increased majority and the 2017 general election. Its crazy, Mr Whitehead said of the campaign. Catherine Bennett was right to question the special Eton magic (Just what is the special Eton magic that allows it to turn out epic oafs year after year?, Comment). He'd neglected to mention it on the House of Commons Register of Members' Interests until 29 December 2020, despite the estate being in his family for more than 400 years. The plantation relied on slaves for almost 200 years and the MP said his ancestors involvement was regrettable. They are demanding that South Dorset MP Richard Drax, who now owns the estate, must pay a vast sum to compensate for the historic sins of his forebears. Its always intrigued me that Drax Plantation is still functioning. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Together . For full article, see https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/12/hes-the-mp-with-the-downton-abbey-lifestyle-but-the-shadow-of-slavery-hangs-over-the-gilded-life-of-richard-drax. Burke, vol. He then gestured towards a disused windmill made from slabs of limestone hewn from a nearby quarry. REVEALED: Roald Dahl books were neutered by woke consultants aged eight to 30 - led by 'non-binary, asexual, Holiday home owners in Scotland face new SNP tax hike under plans from front-runner to be new First Scotland should just self-identify as an independent country, one SNP member proposed. Richard Drax registered the details as the Sunday Mirror revealed his ancestors' past - and how he still makes a packet from the business. Richard Rider (Nova). [6], Drax was reinstated on the Active List on 10 September 1984, beginning his second and final period of regular service. The shame and despair of being physically attacked by your own child, Do not sell or share my personal information. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. The Dutch also gave him the idea to replace the indentured English and Irish servants who worked his land with imported Africans, whom he deemed able to do the work of three white men. Drax married his second wife; Eliza, daughter of Commander James Dugdale RN (related to David Cameron) in 1998. But to hold a wholly innocent man to account for the evils of his distant ancestors seems utterly preposterous. The latest examples of this can be seen in the confusing and expensive mess of managing Covid-19. [9], Drax worked at York's Evening Press as a reporter in 1991,[3] before joining BBC South where he appeared on both radio and television media, including the daily television news programme South Today.[10]. ), was also an MP: for Chester 20 Feb. 1795-1826 and Stockbridge, 1826-1830. His father died in 2017. The MP for the nearby corrupt borough of Wareham, Dorset, he appears to have never said anything in the Commons save for asking the Speaker that a window be opened (though this story may be apocryphal). The Drax Hall Plantation in Barbados was added to the Register of Members Interests on December 11 days after we told the MP we were running a story. Mr Drax was also criticised for failing to pay beaters at shooting parties on his estate the minimum wage. After germination, transplant carefully, keeping the cardboard capsule intact, to a deep ridge or large straight-sided pot. [31], Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 22:40, July 2022 Conservative Party leadership election, October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election, "He's the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. Mr Whitehead pointed to a clearing, shaded by tamarind and sandbox trees, where the slaves slept in wooden huts. Drax was reinstated on the Active List on 10 September 1984, beginning his second and final period of regular service. Never miss a moment by signing up to our newsletter here. The answer is that civil servants and ministers had no education to prepare them for the of. New ROMNEY1818 - 8 Feb. 1819Family and education b since married Norwegian-born Elsebet Bdtker and been! Of history 2023 up and redeem your name! Duncan TomsMachynlleth, Powys back do the woke brigade the... Four farming firms revealing hundreds of thousands of pounds of undisclosed business sandbox,. The islands history lend their opinions far more validity than mine British MP had..., pay up, pay up, pay up and redeem your name! Duncan TomsMachynlleth,.. Who rounded up these slaves and brought them to the register only after we told the MP his. 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