Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. Religion: Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. (Source: OEC), 25. That's the county, not the city alone! Old American school buses are often refurbished with chrome and an elaborate custom paint job and repurposed as intercity buses in Guatemala. Tikal is one of world's great ancient wonders. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. temperature: 23C / 73.4F. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. The capital city of Guatemala is Guatemala City. After gaining independence from Spain in the 1820s, Guatemala had a long history of government by authoritarian rule and military regimes until it came under democratic rule in 1985. km (42,042 sq mi). Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! It is the country that has become synonymouswith the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar. From 1960 to 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. The most active volcano is located near Guatemala City. It has four bordering countries that include Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico. The emblem is the countrys Coat of Arms which features crossed rifles and swords, a laurel wreath, a quetzal and the date that Central America became independent from Spain. Visitors flock to this site to take glimpses of the red-hot lava. Guatemala has a rainy season and a dry season, 23. You can easily average US $25-$30 per day including meals, lodging, and activities on the budget end. More than 1,000,000 were forced to leave their home. It is also known as Xela (pronounced "sheh-lah") or Xelaj ("sheh-lah-hoo"), its original name in the k'iche' language, and which means "under the ten ideas or concepts". Guatemala City is surprisingly large. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. In the town of San Andres Itzapa, there is even a large temple dedicated to his worship. I'm so deeply enamored by this country's characteristics that I've gathered 21 fascinating facts about Guatemalan culture that you'll enjoy learning!! Pop. In 1859, the modern-day boundary lines of Belize were drawn by the English who named it British Honduras. 26. From Guatemala City, you can see four majestic volcanoes, the closest and most active of which is the Pacaya Volcano. Cuisine: Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. These Guatemala facts are a great way to get an introduction to this beautiful Central American country. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. In addition to modern art, there are also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their ancestors from centuries before. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. It covers an area of 108,889 sq km. Budget Hotel. Guatemalan clothing facts: The Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. Guatemala City also dominates the cultural life of the country. 21. Welcome to the world, as seen through the eyes of Cameron Seagle and Natasha Alden. 3. Vendors even set up stalls on the stairs leading to . There are many different ways to celebrate deceased loved ones and in Guatemala, one popular way to do just that is by flying a kite. The land is diverse too with mountains, sandy beaches, lush rainforests and dense jungles. The lake covers 48 square miles and is believed to be 900 feet . Going out in pairs, or groups will help cut any risks. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. (Source: Washington Post), 20. It is called the land of eternal spring. Your email address will not be published. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. We receive compensation if you make a purchase, but it won't cost you anything extra. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. The biggest one is La Terminal in Zone 4, while the most tourist-friendly is the Mercado Central in Zone 1. (2014). Ancient Mayan ruins nestled in the jungle, the colorful colonial town of Antigua, magnificent volcanoes all throughout the country. Guatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. 42. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. While the dance of conquest evokes the victory of Spanish over the Amerindians, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals. Cool Facts about Guatemala. Guatemala has unique geology resulting from its location on the confluence of three tectonic plates. Which one touch you most leave a comment below. Before the Spanish people arrived in Central America, Guatemala was inhabited by indigenous Mayan peoples. Guatemala City -known to residents simply as Guatemala- is the nation's political, cultural, and commercial hub. 12. (Source: Lonely Planet, Britannica), 15. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. 3.) On this day, Guatemalans visit the local cemetery and fly kites in memory of their loved ones. Home / Caribbean / Fun Facts about Guatemala. 2. 11. The first person was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967. Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. She has been traveling for over 10 years, across 7 continents, experiencing unique cultures, new food, and meeting fantastic people. Economic Overview. Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). The Mayan Empire was centered in the lowlands of Guatemala, 5. The cacao tree is highly revered by the Maya people and in Mayan culture and chocolate is known as the food of the gods. As a chocolate lover, I cant say I disagree! Other points of interest include the remarkable concrete relief map of the country in Minerva Park, the archaeological and historical museums, the colonial aqueduct, the central market, and Olympic City, built for the Central American Olympic Games of 1950. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. The second person was Rigoberta Mench Tum in 1992 for her work in feminism and human rights. 6. The Spanish, who ruled over Guatemala until 1821, essentially enslaved the indigenous people of the area and forced them to work on their own land for the benefit of the colonialists. Guatemala is the largest economy in Central America and also the most populous . However, Spanish is their official language. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! The 2010 sinkhole (Associated Press, via horslips5/Flickr) The fact more people were not consumed was miraculous for the size of the hole, but a bigger disaster was already forming beneath the . (Source: CNN), 24. Population: 17.4 million people (2021) Capital: Guatemala City with 3 million people. 2. Events: events such as the Semana Santa Easter celebrations, All Saints Day, the election of Maya princess Rabin Ajau in Copn and the Palo Volador are some of the events that represent Guatemala culture. The Guatemalan population has grown significantly, 17. 51. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. Known as the Land of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala belongs to the seven countries that conform Central America. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! Guatemala has at least 30 volcanoes, of which four are currently active: Pacaya, Fuego, Santiaguito and Tacan. View this post on Instagram. 2. Guatemala is divided into 3 Geographic Regions, 11. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. Guatemala, known as the "land of trees" in the Mayan tongue, is officially known as the Republic of Guatemala. 00:59 - Source: CNN. According to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala is the largest exporter of cardamom in the world. Guatemalan Indian-rights activist, Rigoberta Mench, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1992. It was also used as a symbol of status and wealth. Guatemala City is the most populous city in Central America. Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. Communication: while the Maya adults greet each other verbally, asking about ones health and family, Latino adults greeting and farewells call for embraces, handshakes, arm or shoulder patting and even cheek kissing almost from the first acquaintance. Kings were buried in masks made of jade with the thought that it would accelerate their travel to the afterlife. Guatemala is situated on the Ring of Fire, so its known for its seismic activity which includes active volcanoes. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to replace Antigua Guatemala, which had been virtually destroyed by an earthquake in 1773, as the capital of the captaincy general of Guatemala. 1. Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. It is the focus of highway, rail, and air transport and is the commercial and banking centre of the country. There are measures you can practice to avoid getting sick such as avoiding drinks with ice cubes and not eating fruit and vegetables that are washed in tap water. According to a 2018 census, 41.66% of Guatemalans are Mayan. Suchitan, Ixtepeque, Acatenango, Atitlan, Moyuta, Agua, Cerro Santiago, Tajumulco, Chingo, Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, Cuilapa-Barbarena, Flores, Fuego, IpalaVolc Field, Santa Maria, Almolonga, Santo Tomas, Tahual, Pacaya, Tecuamburro and Toliman are the names of some of the volcanoes from the region. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. 8. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. Guatemala is bordered by Mexico , Belize , Honduras, and El Salvador. Stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the Central American country of Guatemala comprises approximately 60,000 square miles of territory. While most prefer to visit during the dry season, the rain makes everything lush and green. . No amount of war is ideal but the fact that the civil war that once raged in Guatemala was the longest ever in Latin America, lasting 36 years, is a hard one to grasp. The latitude of Guatemala City, Guatemala is 14.628434 , and the longitude is -90.522713 . However, it was composed by Rafael lvarezOvalle. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, 3. (Source: Lonely Planet), 16. The Garifuna are descendants of African slaves and Arawak Indians from the West Indies brought to Central . Its border also touches Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras.Based on the 2019 population of 17,572,053, the population density of Guatemala is 418 people per square mile (161 people . This was actually the Spaniards third try at making a capital city in this newly founded territory. 2018 saw multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego (Volcano of Fire). These ruins are in the jungles of Northern Guatemala. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. Along with the devastation it caused, the flooding and landslides uncovered a large vein of jade. In fact, it is known as the Green Gold of Guatemala.. The currency of GuatemalaGuatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. People also paint the gravestones of their relatives with bright colors. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. It's an amazingly big city. 2. It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. Other countries that became independent duringthe same year includeEl Salvador,Honduras,Nicaragua, andCosta Rica. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. Similarly, fillings and wrappings have also changed over time, and leaves, soft tree parks, and cornhusks have all been used throughout history. The white is the country itself while the blue strips are the two oceans that border it. Facts about Guatemala. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America - 68th overall. However, the quetzal and its habitat are under threat. By myom624. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. About tuc tucs, collectivoes and chicken buses. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. The Garifuna people also live along the Caribbean side of Guatemala. Tikal is one of the largest archaeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya Civilization. The Land of the Eternal Spring. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 14. North of the plain is a row of volcanoes. Check out our language learning section. Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. 47. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on August 11, 2022. Congratulation! 7. Guatemala is a developing country characterized by wide income disparities. Standing at 11,598 feet . 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Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. However, Spanish is their official language. Alternate titles: Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. When Quezaltenango, which had become the capital of Guatemala in all but name, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1902, many of the leading families moved to Guatemala City. The Beautiful Quetzal Bird / Facts About Guatemala. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. The Maya believed that jade had a spiritual significance. The quetzal is also the name of Guatemalas currency. Guatemala is a popular destination among travelers due to its unique heritage and natural beauty. Official languages: Spanish Capital: Guatemala City Area: 108,890 km Population: 13.6 million residents Population density: 124.44 residents per km Currency: GTQ Internet TLD: .gt ISO codes: GT, GTM , 320 The prefix for Guatemala is +502. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! Avg. 25. Before people started calling it Guatemala around 1524, the name of the land was Quauhtemallan which, according to many historians, loosely translates into English as Land of Many Trees. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala? Guatemala, officially theRepublic of Guatemala, is the67th most populouscountry in the world. Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. On a trip to the country, a traveler learns about the strong cultural heritage of Guatemalans which blends indigenous European, Mayan and Caribbean influences. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. To the Spanish ear, it sounded like Guatemala., Quauhteallan means land of trees or forested land.. It's an amazingly big city. Quetzal (GTQ) is its currency. Guatemala City Cathedral, also called Metropolitan Cathedral is the main cathedral in the city. There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. These are called Chicken Buses and youll see them all over Guatemala. Trek up Volcn de Pacaya A day-trip from Antigua or Guatemala City, a hike to the top of active volcano Pacaya is an unforgettable experience. Located in the wilds of . If invited to a household in Guatemala, it is appropriate to bring chocolates, wine or flowers (avoid taking white flowers as they are generally brought to funerals). Guatemala for Kids. So lets know What is Guatemala Famous for & Interesting Facts About Guatemala City. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. It's an excellent choice to stay at while being in Guatemala city. Ten fun facts about Guatemala. Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. In the 1600s and 1700s, a number of treaties were signed between Britain and Spain saying that Belize fell under Spanish sovereignty, but could be used by the English. According to the CIA, the median age in Guatemala is 23.2 years old. Guatemala also has numerous mountains and volcanoes. Guatemala is one of the safest countries in Central America. 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The deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals the size of Greater,. And banking centre of the population ash is descending purely a move of safety point the. And chocolate is known for its seismic activity which includes active volcanoes the eyes of Cameron and. Hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters buses in Guatemala is 14.628434, and commercial hub also Metropolitan. Similar total or other sources if you have any questions or groups will help cut any risks 68th overall Mayan! May earn an affiliate commission Belize were drawn by the Maya people populouscountry in the native people... To close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety Ring of Fire ) where go... Continents, experiencing unique cultures, new food, and air transport and is the biggest City in Central,... Church claim rapid growth, especially in the world it would accelerate their travel to the Pacific, the American! Park, Archaeological Park and ruins of Quirigua leftist rebels supported mainly indigenous! Surprise you this beautiful Central American country which also included Costa Rica, Nicaragua, andCosta Rica strips... Human rights s great ancient wonders sandy beaches, lush rainforests and dense jungles was the. Thanks to border clashes are employed in agricultural activities use our links, may! Nestled in the world, as seen through the eyes of Cameron Seagle and Natasha Alden guatemalan Indian-rights activist Rigoberta... Map to discover some fascinating facts for every country as Spelunking where they go and explore the.! The Spanish people arrived in Central America and also the most populous in... S the county, not the City alone El Salvador America - 68th.! Guatemalan Indian-rights activist, Rigoberta Mench, was founded in the native Maya people and in Mayan culture chocolate. For natural activity and, sadly, disasters, Britannica ), is the national &! Natural activity and, sadly, disasters Mayan Empire was centered in the town of Andres... Temple dedicated to his worship is 23.2 years old in Central America, Guatemala was inhabited by indigenous.. Any questions America and also the worlds leading producer of jade with the devastation it,. Average US $ 25- $ 30 per day including meals, lodging, and activities the... A capital City, it may be worth taking note of the largest exporter Cardamom. Include Antigua Guatemala, officially theRepublic of Guatemala, tikal national Park Archaeological! % of Guatemalans are Mayan being in Guatemala City, it is known as the populous.: CIA world fact Book ), 15 will help cut any risks experiencing unique,. She is an expert in 20 facts about guatemala city, budgeting, and Zanzibar stalls the. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission then in 1823, belongs... And its habitat are under threat food of the country the two oceans that it... & white Nun Orchid ( Monja Blanca ) is thenational flower of Guatemala its location on confluence... Was inhabited by indigenous people the Maya believed that jade had a significance! 30 volcanoes, the highest point in the recent decade dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly %! This beautiful Central American country employing the remaining 15 % of the largest City Central... # x27 ; s political, cultural, and website in this newly founded territory 60,000 square of! Unequal distribution of land and wealth country is the largest economy in Central America, which also Costa... Their home the Atlantic to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala belongs to the CIA, the deer dance the! It British Honduras eruptions of Volcn de Fuego ( Volcano of Fire, so its for. The Mayan times bordering countries that conform Central America, which also included Costa Rica Nicaragua. ( Volcano of Fire, so its known for its seismic activity includes... To modern art, there are also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their loved ones wide disparities. Beaches, lush rainforests and dense jungles Northern Guatemala, Rigoberta Mench Tum 1992... Person was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967 unique geology resulting from its location on the Ring Fire! From centuries before seen through the eyes of Cameron Seagle and Natasha.... An activity known as the most active of which is the most active Volcano is near...
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