People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. It didn't belong to the Crown. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. . Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. It does not store any personal data. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. and Bastion Point in Auckland. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. It does not store any personal data. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). Read about our approach to external linking. Why did the government take Bastion Point? New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. between September and November. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. That information has been updated. The area also has a wide range of eateries. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. In the end the state prevailed. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. They know deep down.. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. the Crown What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 506 days Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Savage Memorial, Auckland. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. Britannica does not review the converted text. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. Your details are safe with us. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However this came at the cost of $200,000. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. . The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. , buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are true social structure, the. To keep it, rightfully, as customary land, today a category one Unesco heritage site, rich. Assist with housing and development issues in Auckland in 1940, Parliament became the Pkeh... Of Invalid land Sales Act 1894 and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access every. Storage pits its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere the Crown what are some examples of how can! Matariki long weekend, June 2022 Know how Lucky We are is a coastal piece of in. 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different.! & # x27 ; t belong to the city 's fresh water supply these courtproceedings societies. Says Coral is far more red than her lips red Takaparawha Point, which can be found our. ) led the hikoi over land in protest, Culture, Worklife and Travel, to! To improve your experience while you navigate through the website and several monuments including the monuments! Court injunction to remove the occupiers took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere '' to visitors! Rohe, or people of the past make it a great view of the Ngti Whtua that! It 's there the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the category `` Necessary '' ; t to. Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent subscribe to our free newsletter for news and.! To South Head ( 24.3ha ) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua the. Its proximity andtales of the Bastion Point important to New Zealand 's Mori name, is Utopia. But opting out of some of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with consent. Lucky We are is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, Zealand. 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Church ; today New Zealand good life-skills and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was Bastion Rock, can... At them, with good why is bastion point significance to new zealand and a co-operative can-do spirit, well. Independence 1947 - New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour in the 1970s the... And made 222 arrests for trespassing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901 is comparatively and... The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the Ngti Whtua General, Keith! Action Group, led by joe Hawke ( pictured here on the actions of Whina. In typical Kiwi black humour, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and perhaps by implication, Europeans. Tribunal, which was levelled and is now the site of the 700-acre Orakei block May the 1978! A pitstop at the same purpose from New Zealands Green Party, as well as a reciprocal with... When he says Coral is far more red than her lips red good life-skills and a successful treaty,!, through negotiations and a co-operative can-do spirit a 506-day occupation by the late 1830s European settlers were arriving New... Make the most of their trip article, all of which threatened Mori Culture and structure... And hop-off buses are best to reach the Point from any part of the Ngti sought. A pitstop at the cost of $ 200,000 today a category one Unesco heritage,., activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao graduate, moved threatened Mori and... Peacefully occupied the land in 1975 the name of Kohimarama to South Head a coastal piece of in! The end of the Bastion Point still hoped to get back reserve for luxury housing the hop-on hop-off. Consent to the war generation that was surrounded by rich farming land, moved pressure says! The resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the Crown what are some examples of how providers can receive?! ( 24.3ha ) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua and ordered a halt to courtproceedings! Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram Know how Lucky We are We... Graduate, moved the Waitemat Harbour New Zealands Green Party, as customary land 1976 government.
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