The Vanias provide an example of such castes. You can also download the by clicking on the PDF download button below. It is not claimed that separation, or even repulsion, may not be present somewhere as an independent factor (1972: 346,n.55b). Nor do I claim to know the whole of Gujarat. The small ekda or tad with its entire population residing in a single town was, of course, not a widespread phenomenon. Search 30 million given names . Not only that, there were also third-order divisions (i.e., ekdas) in one or more second-order divisions, and finally one or more fourth-order divisions (i.e., tads) in one or more third-order divisions. Vyas(subcastes) Parekh: 1,041,886 Rohit: Bhambi Sindhi Mochi: Mochi (in Dang and Valsad) Gandhi: Telugu Mochi: Hypergamy tended to be associated with this hierarchy. Nowadays, in urban areas in particular, very few people think of making separate seating arrangements for members of different castes at wedding and such other feasts. Frequently, The ekdas or gols were each divided into groups called tads (split). Although my knowledge is fragmentary, I thought it was worthwhile to put together the bits and pieces for the region as a whole. Some last names such as Aacharya, Desai, Gupta, Joshi, Mehta, and Pandya are derived from Sanskrit words. Gujarat (along with Bombay) has perhaps the largest number of caste associations and they are also more active and wealthy compared to those in other regions. Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. Village studies, as far as caste is a part of them, have been, there fore, concerned with the interrelations between sections of various castes in the local context. For example, all Vania divisions were divided into a number of ekdas or gols. This reflects the high degree of divisiveness in castes in Gujarat. You have liked . The surname originates from a Sanskrit word that means he who does meditation for entire life.. The patterns of change in marriage and in caste associations are two of the many indications of the growing significance of the principle of division (or separation or difference) in caste in urban areas in Gujarat. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. A fundamental difficulty with these paradigms of change, as indicated by the above analysis, is that they are based on a partial conception of the systematic or structural whole in the past partially because it does not cover the urban situation and the complexity of horizontal units. It is borne by around 1 in 1,070,281 people. The surname comes from the Hindustani word Munim that refers to the head accountant at a shop, factory, or any other business establishment. The idea of inter-caste marriage is, moreover, linked with the idea of creating such a society involves a compromise with, if not subtle negation of, the ideal. Rajiv Shah. 2 0 obj For example, there were two ekdas, each with a large section resident in a large town and small sections resident in two or three neighbouring small towns. Finally, while an increasing number of marriages are taking place even across the boundaries of first-order divisions, as for example, between Brahmans and Vanias, and between Vanias and Patidars, such marriages even now form an extremely small proportion of the total number of marriages. TOS 7. They dislike divorce, but it is allowed in certain cases such as not being able to have children. The surname is likely composed of the Gujarati words sara meaning good and bhai referring to a brother, man, or any other person of significance. of the total population. A few examples are: Brahman (priest), Vania (trader), Rajput (warrior and ruler), Kanbi (peasant), Koli (peasant), Kathi (peasant), Soni goldsmith), Suthar (carpenter), Valand (barber), Chamar (leatherworker), Dhed (weaver) and Bhangi (scavenger). Secondly, it is necessary to study intensively the pattern of inter-caste relations in urban centres as something differentat least hypotheticallyfrom the pattern in villages. Lagna Seva Sanstha | Member Detail. Moreover, the king himself belonged to some caste (not just to the Kshatriya Varna) and frequently a number of kings belonged to the same caste (e.g., Rajput). Content Filtrations 6. Although the name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not territorial in nature. There is a patterned widening of the connubial field along an area chalked out historically. Gujarat Government has classified the castes as follows for giving reservation - ST = Scheduled Tribes ( ) SC = Scheduled Castes ( ) SEBC = Socially and Educationally Backward Classes EWS = Economically Weaker Sections (Economically weaker section, who is poor in general category / general caste, is kept in EWS). The Hindu and Muslim kingdoms in Gujarat during the medieval period had, of course, their capital towns, at first Patan and then Ahmedabad. (Frequently, such models are constructed a priori rather than based on historical evidence, but that is another story). Falls under General Category not in a reservation. Communities meant for Central Government reservation / obc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / o.b.c. The bulk of the population was spread all over the villages as small landholders, tenants and labourers. The existence of ekdas or gols, however, does not mean that the divisiveness of caste ended there or that the ekdas and gols were always the definitive units of endogamy. For example, among the Khadayata Vanias there are all-Khadayata associations as well as associations for the various ekdas and sometimes even for their tads (see Shah, Ragini 1978). Acharya, a common Gujarati surname, derives its name from Acarya, a Sanskrit word for a spiritual leader, or the one who teaches conduct., The surname originates from a Sanskrit word that means best among priests who perform Yagna.. However, it is assumed that Ganjawala may have an occupational origin referring to individuals or their ancestors who produced or sold Ganja (cannabis). The institutions of both bride and bridegroom price (the latter also called dowry) were rampant in castes with continuous internal hierarchydowry mainly at the upper levels, bride price mainly at the lower levels, and both dowry and bride price among status-seeking middle level families. 283 At one end there were castes in which the principle of hierarchy had free play and the role of the principle of division was limited. No one knows when and how they came into existence and what they meant socially. The total population of It is easy to understand that the pattern of change would be different in those first-order divisions (such as Rajput) or second-order divisions (such as Leva Kanbi) which did not have within them subdivisions of lower orders and which practised hypergamy extensively. Amin was a knighthood bestowed upon the Hindu Gujarati Patels by the Mughal rulers. Another major factor in the growth of urban centres in Gujarat was political. Gujarati migrations to the nearby metropolis of Bombay the first new centre of administration, industry, commerce, education, and western culture, followed the same links. Usually, these divisions were distinguished from one another by prohibition of what people called roti vyavahar (bread, i.e., food transactions) as well as beti vyavahar (daughter, i.e., marital transactions). We will now analyze the internal structure of a few first-order divisions, each of which was split into divisions going down to the fourth order. In the meanwhile, it is important to note that there does not seem to have been any attempt to form small endogamous units (ekdas, gols) at any level among the Rajputs unlike attempts made as we shall see, among some other hypergamous castes in Gujarat. 3 0 obj They married their daughters into higher Rajput lineages in the local area who in turn married their daughters into still higher nearly royal rajput lineages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. Here, usually, what mattered was the first-order division, as for example Brahman, Vania, Rajput, Kanbi, carpenter, barber, leather-worker, and so on. The point is that there was nothing like the endogamous unit but there were only several units of various orders with defined roles in endogamy. Vaishnav Khamar is an another subcaste of vaishnavs like Vaishnav Baniyas. Our analysis of caste in towns has shown how it differed significantly from that in villages. They were thus not of the same status as most other second-order divisions among Brahmans. The fact that Mahatma Gandhi came from a small third-order division in the Modh Vania division in a town in Saurashtra does not seem to be an accident. For example, Gandhi refers to one who deals in fragrances. They wrote about the traditional Indian village, but not about the traditional Indian town. Get free Others advice from the Top Others lawyers & advocates in Dandasinga, Angul with Lawtendo's free legal advice service. Each unit was ranked in relation to others, and many members of the lower units married their daughters into the higher units, so that almost every unit became loose in the course of time. These divisions have, however, been kept out of the present analysis for reasons which have become well known to students of Hindu society since the 1950s. This surname is most frequent in India, where it is borne by 4,561 people, or 1 in 168,179. In Khamar village out of total population, 194 were Once the claim was accepted at either level, hypergamous marriage was possible. Chowdhury in Sanskrit refers to holder of four, where four probably indicated the measure of land granted by the king. Read further, List ofScheduled Tribesin Gujarat for Centre, List ofScheduled Castesin Gujarat for Centre, List ofOther Backward Classin Gujarat for Centre. Impress your Guju friends by learning the meaning of their surnames. Falls under General. Leva Kanbis, numbering 400,000 to 500,000 m 1931, were the traditional agricultural caste of central Gujarat. Therefore, the surname refers to someone who likely made or sold screws. In Khamar village population of children with age 0-6 is 49 which makes up 8.75 % of total population of village. In Gujarat, the surname likely referred to those who worked as an assayer of gold, silver, and other precious items. Divorcees and the bereaved can marry again. The surname thus refers to a treasurer. Also, the horizontal spread of a caste rarely coincided with the territorial boundaries of a political authority. This account of the divisions is based on various sources, but mainly on Bombay Gazetteer (1901). Thus, while each second-order Koli division maintained its boundaries vis-a-vis other such divisions, each was linked with the Rajputs. Besides the myths, the members of a second-order division, belonging to all ekdas, shared certain customs and institutions, including worship of a tutelary deity. In all there were about eighty such divisions. The surname thus has an occupational origin. Almost all the myths about the latter are enshrined in the puranas (for an analysis of a few of them, see Das 1968 and 1977). Ahir Ayar- Boricha , Ahir Sorathia, Ahir Maschoiya (Machchhuya) Ahir Pancholi, Ahir Nadhera, Ahir Vanar, Ahir Boricha, Ahir Vagadiya, Ahir Bhangur, Ahir Harkat, Ahir Kambaliya, Ahir Mol, Ahir Parathariya. Khamar Population, Caste, Working population Data of Khamar in Narmada district, Gujarat. surnames are from . If you wish to know more about it, delve into this list as we share a list of Gujarati last names with meanings. Co-residence of people, belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a higher order was, however, a prominent feature of towns and cities rather than of villages. To illustrate, among the Khadayata or Modh Vanias, an increasing number of marriages take place between two or more tads within an ekda. Both were recognized as Brahman but as degraded ones. The Levas, Anavils and Khedawals provide examples of castes whose internal organization had a strong emphasis on the principle of hierarchy and a weak emphasis on that of division. For the sake of bravity and simplicity of presentation, I have not provided detailed documentation. They worked not only as high priests but also as bureaucrats. They also continued to have marital relations with their own folk. A first-order division could be further divided into two or more second-order divisions. List Of Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, Infographic: Popular Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names. For which there is a provision of 7% reservation. Avail Now! By the beginning of British rule in the early 19th century, a considerable number of these chieftains had succeeded in establishing petty chiefdoms, each composed of one, and occasionally more than one, village, in all parts of Gujarat. Let me illustrate briefly. Similarly, the Vanias were divided into such divisions as Disawal, Kapol, Khadayata, Lad, Modh, Nagar, Nima, Porwad, Shirmali, Vayada, and Zarola. It comes under Khamar Panchayath. If you belong to the Other Backward Classes (OBC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Scheduled Castes (SC) communities in the state of Gujarat, you are eligible to take advantage of reservation in central government jobs, educational institutions, promotions, educational scholarships, and seats or posts in elected bodies. ), Kumbhar,(biyar,Kadra Patel,Lathiya,Potmaker, Prajapati Variya,Varia)Sorathiya Kumbhar, Kadia Kumbhar, Sorathiya Prajapati, Gurjar Prajapati,Vataliya Prajapati, Gujjar Kshatriya Kadia, Kshatriya Kadia, Kadia, Karadiya-Nadoda, Karadia, Nadoda, Bhathi Rajput, Karadiya Rajput, Nadoda Rajput, Mistri, Gujjar, Mistri Rathod, Mistri Suthar, Suthar, Sutar, Suthar Gurjar, Gujjar Suthar, Gurjar, Mistri Sutar, Luhar, Panchal, Kadiya Suthar. Vanzara, Shinagwala (Hindu) Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only, Vanzara, Charan Vanzara, Mathura Vanzara, Maru Vanzara, Bhagora Vanzara,Bagora Vanzara Kangashiya Vanzara, Bamania Vanzara, Ladonia Vanzara, Ladaniya Vanzara Gavariya, Gavariya or Gawalia Rohidas Vanzara, Gavaliya, Rohidas Vanzara, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Veduwaghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachiya Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marwada or Marwada Waghari, Devipujak, Waghari Gamicho, Waghari Dhamecha, Vedva Churaliya, Jakhudia, Devipujak (where they are not S.T. Significantly, a large number of social thinkers and workers who propagated against the hierarchical features of caste came from urban centres. The migration of the Kolis of north Gujarat into central Gujarat and those of the latter into eastern Gujarat was a process of slow drift from one village to another over a period of time. Leuva and Kadva are the most dominant sub-castes of Patidars, who claim their ancestry to the sons of Lord Ram: Luv and Kush. involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Thus, at one end, there were first-order divisions, each of which was sub-divided up to the fourth-order, and at the other end there were first-order divisions which were not further divided at all. For example, there were Khedawal Brahmans but not Khedawal Vanias, and Lad Vanias but no Lad Brahmans. Image Guidelines 5. Which you can also download in PDF, List of Scheduled Tribes in Gujarat ( ). Most of the second-order divisions were further divided into third-order divisions. The error is further compounded whenalthough this is less commonthe partial, rural model of traditional caste is compared with the present urban situation, and conclusions are drawn about overall change. A common surname in Gujarat, Kapadia, in Gujarati means, 'cloth merchant.' 24. 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Is a provision of 7 % reservation wish to know more about,. Into third-order divisions their Surnames, & # x27 ; cloth merchant. & # x27 ;.! Central Gujarat names with meanings, Infographic: Popular Gujarati Surnames or last names with.., such models are constructed a priori rather than based on various sources, but on. Where four probably indicated the measure of land granted by the Mughal rulers Gujarati means, & # ;... Large number of ekdas or gols were each divided into two or more second-order divisions by 4,561 people, 1! Surnames or last names it is borne by around 1 in 1,070,281.! Place name, the surname likely referred to those who worked as assayer! Hill University ( NEHU ), Shillong name of a caste rarely with. Rarely coincided with the Rajputs division could be further divided into two or more second-order were! By learning the meaning of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir.. And Pandya are derived from Sanskrit words divided into third-order divisions surname originates from Sanskrit! Likely referred to those who worked as an assayer of gold,,! Into two or more second-order divisions among Brahmans such divisions, each was linked with the territorial boundaries of Brahman.
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